Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccination campaign launched in Somalia

The Federal Republic of Somalia has introduced two life-saving vaccines into its national immunization program against pneumococcal infections and one against rotavirus diarrhea, in addition to launching a national vaccination campaign against measles. According to official estimates, measles, pneumonia and diarrhoea together account for approximately 43% of annual child deaths in the country. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the integration of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) into routine immunization schedules has resulted in a significant reduction in childhood deaths and hospital admissions due to bacterial infections. Prior to the widespread use of the rotavirus vaccine, the virus was responsible for approximately 40% of hospital admissions due to severe diarrhoea in children. The measles catch-up campaign is a strategic initiative aimed at addressing immunity gaps among children who have been missed out on routine immunisations due to displacement or disruptions to health services. The Somali Ministry of Health is spearheading this initiative with the backing of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the WHO and UNICEF. Gavi has committed to providing targeted support to Somalia in the field of vaccination through funding for the next five-year strategic period, starting in 2026. The introduction of two new vaccines and a measles catch-up campaign demonstrate the Somali government’s ongoing commitment to reducing child mortality by ensuring equitable access to health services, according to Dr Kamil Mohamed Ali, WHO Interim Representative.