Ending the HIV epidemic in Italy: Rome hosts HIV summit

The “HIV Summit: Ending the HIV Epidemic in Italy”, held in Rome on 17 April, brought together institutions, experts, politicians, and associations to discuss the prevention and treatment of HIV infection. Approximately 2,300 new diagnoses were recorded in Italy in 2023, more than half confirmed when the patient’s immune system was severely compromised. Current estimates put the prevalence of HIV in Italy at around 140,000. Among the critical issues that need to be addressed on a global scale are late diagnosis, the need to ensure better access to treatment, starting with pre-exposure prophylaxis, and treatment adherence. These issues were highlighted by Stefano Vella, an Infectious Disease specialist and professor of Global Health at the ‘Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore’ in Rome. The debate also focused on improving information, cultivating a culture of risk awareness, and strengthening local services. It was argued that these objectives should also be reinforced through public funds. Mauro D’Attis, a member of the 5th Budget, Finance and Programming Commission and the main signatory of the HIV bill, emphasised the need to place HIV at the centre of national health policy. He argued that this is a key component in formulating a definitive roadmap that will facilitate the achievement of the United Nations’ goal of ending the HIV epidemic by 2030.