Malaysia: leprosy outbreak update

In response to a recent leprosy outbreak, local authorities in Kuala Pilah have quarantined the Orang Asli villages of Kampung Chergun and Kampung Guntur. The nearby Jeram Tengkek center has also been closed indefinitely to contain the spread of the disease. At present, there are nine confirmed cases, five in Chergun and four in Guntur, with one dead. As of 22 January, 65% of residents have undergone health screenings, and further screenings are planned to identify and treat any new potential cases. The outbreak is part of a significant rise in leprosy cases across Malaysia. In 2023, the country reported 256 cases, a 40% increase compared to 2022. According to Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, the surge is due to enhanced targeted detection efforts that are part of a larger campaign to reach zero leprosy cases by 2030.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is not highly contagious and spreads mainly through prolonged close contact with an infected person. It affects the skin, the nervous system, the eyes, and the mucous membranes. If left untreated, it can cause severe disabilities, including loss of sensation and deformities. As reported by the WHO, it is completely curable with a combination of antibiotics (dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine).